In
October 2004, scientists at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm gave a
new warning about mobile phone radiation and brain tumours - accoustic neuromas
(published in the journal Epidemiology). They found that long term users
of mobile phones were four times as likely to develop growths on the side
they held the phone, and twice as likely as non-users to develop these benign
non-cancerous growths.
Radio
waves from mobile phones harm body cells and damage DNA in laboratory conditions,
according to a new study majority-funded by the European Union. The research
project, which took four years and which was coordinated by the German research
group Verum, studied the effect of radiation on human and animal cells in
a laboratory. After
being exposed to electromagnetic fields that are typical for mobile phones,
the cells showed a significant increase in single and double-strand DNA
breaks. The damage could not always be repaired by the cell. DNA carries
the genetic material of an organism and its different cells. "There
was remaining damage for future generation of cells," said project
leader Franz Adlkofer. This means the change had procreated. Mutated cells
are seen as a possible cause of cancer.
2.4
acres (1 hectare) per second: equivalent to two football
fields
149
acres (60 hectares) per minute
214,000
acres (86,000 hectares) per day: an area larger than New
York City
78
million acres (31 million hectares) per year:
an area larger than Poland
Rainforests
cover less than two percent of the Earth's surface, yet they are home to
some 40 to 50 percent of all life forms on our planet-as many as 30 million
species of plants, animals and insects. The rainforests are quite simply,
the richest, oldest, most productive and most complex ecosystems on Earth.
As biologist Norman Myers notes, "rainforests are the finest celebration
of nature ever known on the planet." And never before has nature's
greatest orchestration been so threatened.
(Data
are for U.S. in 1995)
Number of women ages
15-44 with impaired ability to have children: 6.1 million
Number of women who've
used infertility services: 9 million
Number of married couples
that are infertile: 2.1 million
Number of women using
infertility services: 9.3 million
Infertility affects
at least 20-25% of couples who are of reproductive age.
This means that at
least one in five of the couples you know will be affected by some degree
of infertility. Statistics vary but it would seem that around 30% of men
are sub-fertile and at least 2% of men are totally infertile. Furthermore
there is a great scientific debate going on just now about evidence suggesting
that male fertility is decreasing markedly as a result of modern living.
Low
sperm count infertility can be a thorny issue because it is tied to psychological
feelings of fear, inadequacy, even resentment.
The emotional response to a diagnosis of infertility is a grief reaction.
It involves many losses: those of potential children, the family dreamed
about, genetic continuity, the experience of conception, pregnancy and birth,
the gift of grandchildren to one's own parents, the central meaning of one's
life plan and marriage, and the procreative potential in sexual relations.
It is common for a woman to feel "less of a woman" and a man "less
of a man", at least for a time, when faced with infertility. Many men
describe that they feel like a "dud", or as a "sexual failure"
and others feel emasculated.
In 1968 there was a
total of 23,641 abortions performed in England and Wales. By 1978 this had
increased to 141,558 and in 1988 to 183,798. A peak of 187,402 abortions
was reached in 1998. In 2000, the most recent year for available figures,
the number of abortions was 185,375.
Over 5 million abortions have been performed in England and Wales in the
thirty or so years since the 1967 Abortion Act was passed.
Teen pregnancy rates are much higher in the U.S. twice as high as in England
and Wales or Canada, and nine times as high as in the Netherlands or Japan.
Nearly 4 in 10 teen pregnancies (excluding those ending in miscarriages)
are terminated by abortion. There were about 274,000 abortions among teens
in 1996.
ADHD
stands for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Children with ADHD
may have hyperactive behaviour, a lack of attention and difficulty concentrating.
Most children with ADHD have signs of both hyperactivity and attention problems.
Some children, though, may have only signs of inattention. This kind of
problem used to be called attention-deficit disorder (ADD). ADD is now thought
of as a form of ADHD.
ADHD
affects around 1% of children between 5-15 years in the UK, according to
the Office of National Statistics (ONS). It can be very disruptive to family
and school life as children are extremely restless.
Additives
have been linked with ADD, particularly those that contain the colourings
tartrazine (E102), sunset yellow (E110), ponceau 4R (E124) and erythrosine
(E127) and the preservatives E210, E320, E321 and E219 (benzoic acid and
its salts). Although research hasn't shown such clear links between sugar
and caffeine and ADD, foods and drinks that contain lots of rapidly absorbed
sugar, especially if they also contain caffeine, as colas do, can make children
appear wired.
Methylphenidate
(brand names Ritalin and Equasym) is a type of stimulant drug. Stimulant
drugs increase nerve activity in the brain. Your doctor may want to prescribe
it to improve a child's behaviour. It seems strange to treat symptoms such
as hyperactivity with a stimulant. But stimulants like methylphenidate have
been used for many years to treat ADHD. There is much debate as to its sustained
efficacy or even its efficacy at all in many cases.
Some
schools will insist upon the drug being administered before children deemed
to have ADHD are allowed to attend.
2004
the third biggest 'Drugs Dealer' (Glaxo Smith Kline) achieved its planned
figures for the year as a whole. With worldwide turnover of 21.4Billion
Pounds which is 40.44Billion US Dollars.
The market capitalization of just the ten biggest drug dealers
Pfizer
Inc........................ $199,100,000,000 = (GDP Malaysia)
Johnson & Johnson Inc.... $187,300,000,000 = (GDP Greece)
GlaxoSmithKline PLC...... $133,700,000,000 = (GDP Finland)
Novartis AG ....................$116,500,000,000 = (GDP Israel)
Roche Holding AG ............$91,700,000,000 = (GDP Kazakhstan)
Abbott Laboratories ......... $74,700,000,000 = (GDP New Zealand)
Merck & Co Inc ............... $69,900,000,000 > (GDP Tunisia)
Eli Lilly and Co ................ $64,400,000,000 > (GDP Sri Lanka)
AstraZeneca PLC............. $61,600,000,000 = (GDP Slovakia)
Wyeth ............................ $56,400,000,000 > (GDP Syria)
This
is one hundred and eighty billion Dollars bigger than the Gross Domestic
Product of Canada
According
to a December 2000 study, approximately 1200 people sleep rough in England
each night, a street count held on one night found 436 people sleeping rough
in ten inner London boroughs; about a hundred more slept elsewhere. This
figure does not include the 20,000 people living in accommodations for the
homeless in london, nor people staying in bed and breakfasts and squats.
We
know that about one in ten people sleeping rough are women, and that one
in six are under 25 and one in 14 over 60.The reasons people begin sleeping
rough are varied: each homeless person has his own story, or in some cases,
her own story. Nevertheless, we know that many have had difficult family
backgrounds.
A 2003
St Mungo's survey has shown that, of the homeless people living in St Mungo's
hostels:
14%
have been affected by domestic violence
9%
have been in care
15%
have a history of being abused
They
believe that many homeless people's difficulties in later life begin in
their childhood. Parents who themselves are heavy drinkers or neglectful
or abusive, can set bad examples for their children's behaviour. Some rough
sleepers go on the streets after leaving home following a dispute with family
leading to a relationship breakdown.
NSPCC
research shows that a significant minority of children suffer serious abuse
or neglect:
Latest
available figures show that there are 32,700 children on child protection
registers in the UK as at 31st March 2003.
Nearly
79,000 children are currently looked after by local authorities in the UK.
Every
week in England and Wales one to two children will die following cruelty.
There
are on average 80 child homicides recorded in England and Wales each year.
On
average one child is killed by their parent or carer every week in England
and Wales.
The
people most likely to die a violent death are babies under 1 year old, who
are four times more likely to be killed than the average person in England
and Wales.
Three-quarters
of sexually abused children did not tell anyone about the abuse at the time,
and around a third still had not told anyone about their experience(s) by
early adulthood.
Over
a quarter of all rapes recorded by the police are committed against children
under 16 years of age.
77,000
young people
run away each year, including 20,000 young people who are under the age
of 11.
80
per cent of young people run away because of family problems and
runaways are five times more likely than their peers to have problems with
drugs and seven times more likely to have been physically abused.
One
in 14 runaways survive through stealing, begging or getting involved
with drugs or prostitution and a quarter of young people who run away end
up sleeping outside or in unsafe places.
Running
away
can lead to social exclusion in later life, including homelessness, crime
and drug use.
ISSUES
Lunar
Girl
highlights many social problems, without making you feel that you’re
being preached to in any way and touches on some environmental issues
just long enough to make you think.
Radiation
from Mobile Phones
In one of the early scenes Bebette almost casually points
out that ‘mobile phones can cook your brain’ without going
into the radiation or brain tumour scenarios.
Rainforest
destruction
We then have Bebette’s uncle commenting on the
post being ‘half a rain forest’. On the envelope of one
of the letters he receives is written ‘save energy’.
Infertility
Bebettes aunt Jackie is having problems conceiving. Her
sadness, (and Bebette’s), is reflected without the problem being
discussed between them.
Feelings
of Inadequacy
Only a conversation between Bebette’s uncle Jake
and a work colleague has any mention of how inadequate a man can feel
when he has to face up to the prospect that he may be unable to father
a child.
Secret
Teenage Abortion
During this conversation ‘Beth’ tells him
that she had an abortion when she was only sixteen and that she’s
never gotten over the loss of her child and how she’d kept it
a secret for years, never discussing it with anyone, not even her parents
or the child’s father.
Hyperactivity
& ADHD
Bebette feels she is happy and normal and doesn’t
need treatment because she has an unusual personality.
Drugs
Bebette believes that amphetamines and tranquillisers
are serious drugs as opposed to ‘medication’ and that it’s
wrong for a child to be forced to take drugs because their personality
is regarded as ‘different’.
Homelessness
Bebette encounters young homeless people who give their
accounts for the reasons that led them to become homeless.
Sexual
Abuse
One
of the teenager’s talk about sexual abuse by her stepfather and
about her mother not believing her.
Eviction
and Bereavment:
One of the young men gives an account of being evicted
from his home after his mother died, while he was still grief-stricken
and trying to come to terms with the loss of his mother.
Bereavement
Mental illness & inadvertent Child Abuse:
One of the homeless teenagers talks about her father
having a breakdown and becoming mentally ill after the death of her
mother and resulting in serious child abuse.
Running
Away From Home:
The homeless teenagers recount their reasons for running
away, which highlights the fact that it is often through no fault of
their own that young people end up living on the streets.
Death
& Spirituality:
Discussions between Bebette and her uncle Jake about
the belief in Life after death.
Growing
Up:
A discussion between Bebette and her uncle Jake about
how life-changing experiences can sometimes be part of the process of
growing up.
Belief
in yourself:
A conclusion of how, if you believe in yourself, anything
is possible.
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